Islamic Finance

FOM's focus is to apply the three fundamental principles for societal impact in financial transactions.

Ownership

- Sensitivity to nuanced property rights within financial transactions
- Financial offerings and services

Equity

- Reducing ambiguity
- Preventing disregard for the less fortunate
- Discouraging the amassing of wealth without societal advantages

Participation

- Involvement in financial transactions with concrete goals

Other islamic finance principles:

Mudarabah:

- Profit and loss-sharing arrangement
- One party supplies funding, the other contributes effort and management expertise

Murabaha Financing:

- Non-profit and loss-sharing arrangement
- Involves a third party purchasing an item at a predefined markup
- Repayment occurs in installments, avoiding interest prohibited in Islamic finance

Shariah-Compliant Funds:

- Discouraging wealth concentration
- Viewing money as a means, not an end
- Promoting risk-sharing for equitable profit and risk distribution

Practical Application of Principles:

- Considering ethical aspects in investment portfolios
- Questioning a company's involvement in controversial practices

Key Tenets of Islamic Finance:

- Structured to filter out companies with unacceptable exposure
- Aligns with faith-based ethical and sustainable/ESG-focused investing

Challenges in Screening Processes:

- Difficulty in entirely eliminating exposure to companies with minimal ties to prohibited activities